Operations

    Learn how to tune the OS for more performance, configure the open files limit, the kernel and the network

    IPv4 vs IPv6

    IPv6 (enabled by default on Java) was found to sometimes cause some performance issues, so the launch scripts disable it with the following options

    -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
-Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=false

    If you really need to prefer IPv6, please edit the launch scripts.

    OS Tuning

    Gatling can consume a very large number of open file handles during normal operation. Typically, operating systems limit this number, so you may have to tweak a few options in your chosen OS so that you can open many new sockets and achieve heavy load.

    Open Files Limit

    Most operating systems can change the open-files limit using the ulimit -n command. Example:

    ulimit -n 65536

    However, this only changes the limit for the current shell session. Changing the limit on a system-wide, permanent basis varies more between systems.

    To permanently set the soft and hard values for all users of the system to allow for up to 65536 open files ; edit /etc/security/limits.conf and append the following two lines:

    *       soft    nofile  65535
*       hard    nofile  65535

    Save the file. Start a new session so that the limits take effect. You can now verify with ulimit -a that the limits are correctly set.

    For Debian and Ubuntu, you should enable PAM user limits. To do so, add session required pam_limits.so in:

    • /etc/pam.d/common-session
    • /etc/pam.d/common-session-noninteractive if the file exists
    • /etc/pam.d/sshd if you access the machine via SSH

    Also, if accessing the machine via SSH, be sure to have UseLogin yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config

    For more tuning, you may want to do the following:

    # more ports for testing
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="1025 65535"

# increase the maximum number of possible open file descriptors:
echo 300000 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/nr_open
echo 300000 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/file-max

    Kernel and Network Tuning

    Consider tuning kernel and network and add settings such as the following in /etc/sysctl.conf.

    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 40000
net.core.somaxconn = 40000
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1
net.core.rmem_max = 134217728
net.core.wmem_max = 134217728
net.ipv4.tcp_mem  = 134217728 134217728 134217728
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 277750 134217728
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 277750 134217728
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 300000

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